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Pallets are one of the major means of transporting goods around the world. By making use of a pallet, a large quantity of product, or even a large weight of product could be transported more easily over distance. A pallet may be the structural foundation of a unit load and allows handling and storage efficiency. Goods or even shipping containers can be set on a pallet and secured with strapping or shrink wrap and sent. Pallets could be made from a number of sources including plastic, metal and paper. Wood may be the chief product used in the production of pallets as it has many advantages.

Timber is powerful and robust. It is readily fixed, making it economical. It is reusable, making it a great environmental alternative. Most pallet companies are conscious of their environmental obligations and ensure that they choose sustainable and organic timber which is from sustainable accredited sources. However some businesses use softwood which is flimsier and expendable and less green. Using this type of pallet it really is generally accepted that the packaging is disposed of.

Timber pallets are much cheaper than their plastic counterparts but due to the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) pallets that are shipped across borders must comply with a standard (ISPM15) that ensures that they can not carry plant disease or an invasive species of insect. That is called phytosanitary compliance and it generally does not apply to plastic pallets. Timber pallets must either undergo heat treatment or chemical fumigation to meet this standard for international transport.

Heat treated pallets appear to be more attractive to customers than chemically treated pallets despite the fact that chemical treatment is more successful. In addition, heat treatment can improve the timber in its reaction to water. This approach ensures less moisture deformation, lower equilibrium moisture, and better weather resistance.

Pallets are therefore a good means of transporting goods over space, especially overseas. So they can take the maximum amount of goods in the minimal amount of space they are cheap to use, repairable, lasting and can be stacked. Although pallets may be created from a variety of sources, timber pallets are normally the most used. [ Activity]